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Contact Lenses and Eye Infections: Causes, Symptoms & Prevention

Contact Lenses and Eye Infections: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Prevent Them

Contact lenses are a popular choice for vision correction, offering comfort and convenience to millions of users worldwide. However, improper lens care and use can lead to serious eye infections, the most common being keratitis, which can impact vision quality. Here, we explore the causes, symptoms, and prevention measures to help maintain healthy eyes and reduce the risk of infection.

What Is Keratitis? The Most Common Infection from Contact Lenses

Keratitis is an infection affecting the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. This condition can cause severe discomfort and, in some cases, lead to permanent vision damage if left untreated. When keratitis scars the cornea, it can obstruct vision, and if the scarring is extensive, a corneal transplant may be required to restore visual clarity.

Causes of Eye Infections from Contact Lenses

There are multiple factors that can lead to infections when using contact lenses. Understanding these causes can help prevent complications:

  1. Extended-Wear Lenses: Wearing contacts for extended periods can increase the risk of infection. This is especially true for lenses not designed for prolonged use.
  2. Sleeping with Contacts: Sleeping while wearing contacts, unless specifically prescribed for overnight use, reduces the oxygen supply to the eyes and creates a breeding ground for microbes.
  3. Microbial Contamination: Bacteria, fungi, parasites, and even viruses can get trapped under the lens, leading to infections such as bacterial keratitis or herpes simplex keratitis.
  4. Inadequate Lens Hygiene: Failure to clean lenses and storage cases properly, or reusing contact lens solution, can cause harmful microbes to thrive, leading to infections.
  5. Poor Storage Practices: Using outdated, expired, or insufficiently sterilized solutions increases the likelihood of contamination.
  6. Water Exposure: Swimming, showering, or rinsing lenses in tap water can expose them to harmful microorganisms.

Symptoms of Eye Infections from Contacts

Early detection of infection can prevent complications. Watch for these signs:

  • Blurry or Hazy Vision: A sudden decrease in visual clarity might indicate an infection.
  • Eye Redness: Unusual redness could be a sign of irritation or inflammation.
  • Eye Pain or Discomfort: Persistent pain should not be ignored, as it could signal a deeper issue.
  • Excessive Tearing or Discharge: The presence of unusual tearing or discharge is a common symptom of infection.
  • Light Sensitivity: Being overly sensitive to light can be an indicator of an infected eye.
  • Foreign Body Sensation: A feeling of something stuck in the eye, even when nothing is present, can suggest an infection.
eye infection from contact lens

Any of these symptoms require immediate consultation with an eye care professional to prevent further complications, including serious vision loss or even blindness.

Preventing Eye Infections When Using Contact Lenses

Maintaining proper lens hygiene is essential for preventing infections. Consider the following practices:

  1. Follow Lens Replacement Schedules: Replace lenses as directed by your eye care provider. Never extend the usage period of daily, weekly, or monthly lenses beyond their recommended timeframe.
  2. Proper Lens Cleaning: Use a suitable cleaning solution to disinfect lenses and never use water. Follow all instructions for rinsing and storing lenses.
  3. Clean Lens Cases Regularly: Replace storage cases every three months to avoid microbial buildup and ensure they are cleaned and air-dried after each use.
  4. Avoid Sleeping in Lenses: Unless you have extended-wear lenses approved for overnight use, always remove them before sleeping.
  5. Never Use Expired Solutions: Check expiration dates on all solutions and replace them when necessary. Reusing or topping off old solution is a major risk factor for infections.
  6. Minimize Water Exposure: Avoid swimming or showering while wearing contacts to prevent waterborne bacteria and other pathogens from causing infections.

When to Consider Alternatives to Contact Lenses

For those who experience repeated infections or find that their eyes are frequently irritated, considering alternative vision correction methods may be beneficial. One such solution is LASIK, a laser eye surgery that permanently corrects refractive errors, eliminating the need for contacts or glasses. LASIK is a suitable option for individuals looking for a more convenient, long-term solution without the hassle of maintaining contact lenses or dealing with recurrent infections.

Final Thoughts on Eye Health for Contact Lens Wearers

Eye infections from contact lenses can range from mild discomfort to serious complications. Understanding the risks and practicing good hygiene can prevent most issues. If you’re experiencing persistent discomfort or are concerned about infection risks, speak with your eye care provider about your options, including whether LASIK might be a viable alternative to ensure lasting eye health and visual comfort.

References

American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2024). Eye Infections from Contact Lenses. Retrieved from https://www.aao.org

Vision Research Foundation. (2023). Managing Contact Lens-Related Eye Infections. Retrieved from https://www.visionresearch.org

Journal of Optometry. (2024). Preventive Practices for Contact Lens Wearers. Retrieved from https://www.journalofoptometry.com

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) are valuable financial tools that can help individuals and families manage their healthcare expenses, including vision correction procedures like LASIK. These tax-advantaged accounts offer unique benefits and can significantly reduce the out-of-pocket costs for eligible medical expenses. Here, we’ll explore the key features of HSAs and FSAs.

What is a Health Savings Account (HSA)?

A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged savings account that allows individuals with high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) to set aside money for qualified medical expenses. HSAs offer several benefits, including:

  • Tax-deductible contributions: Contributions to an HSA are made pre-tax, which can lower your taxable income.
  • Tax-free growth: Funds in an HSA can grow tax-free through investment.
  • Tax-free withdrawals: For qualified medical expenses, including LASIK.
  • Portability: HSA funds belong to the account holder and can be carried over from year to year, even if you change employers or health plans.

To be eligible for an HSA, you must be enrolled in a qualifying HDHP with a minimum deductible of $1,600 for individual coverage or $3,200 for family coverage (as of 2024). Additionally, you cannot be enrolled in Medicare or claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return.

FSA and HSA to pay for LASIK

What is a Flexible Spending Account (FSA)?

A Flexible Spending Account (FSA) is a tax-advantaged account that allows employees to set aside a portion of their pre-tax earnings to pay for eligible medical expenses. Unlike HSAs, FSAs are owned and managed by your employer, and the funds must be used within the same plan year or they are typically forfeited (with some exceptions).

The key features of an FSA include:

  • Pre-tax contributions: Contributions to an FSA are deducted from your paycheck before taxes are withheld, which can lower your taxable income.
  • Use-it-or-lose-it: FSA funds must be used within the plan year, with some exceptions for a limited carryover or grace period.
  • Employer-owned: FSAs are owned and managed by your employer, and the funds cannot be carried over to a new employer.

There is no requirement to be enrolled in a specific health plan to participate in an FSA, and the maximum annual contribution is set by the IRS (currently $3,200 for 2024).

Eligible Expenses for HSAs and FSAs

One of the primary differences between HSAs and FSAs is the range of eligible expenses. HSAs can be used to pay for a wider variety of qualified medical expenses, including:

  • Deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance: Costs associated with your HDHP.
  • Prescription medications: Drugs prescribed by a licensed physician.
  • Certain over-the-counter (OTC) products: OTC medications and medical supplies, such as bandages, contact lens solutions, and more.
  • Dental and vision care: Expenses like routine check-ups, fillings, LASIK, glasses, and contact lenses.
  • Long-term care premiums: Premiums for qualified long-term care insurance.
HSA to pay for LASIK

In contrast, FSAs have a more limited scope of eligible expenses, which typically include:

FSA to pay for LASIK
  • Deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance: Costs associated with your health plan.
  • Prescription medications: Drugs prescribed by a licensed physician.
  • Certain over-the-counter (OTC) products: OTC medications, such as pain relievers, allergy medications, and first-aid supplies.
  • Dental and vision care: Expenses like routine check-ups, LASIK, fillings, glasses, and contact lenses.

It’s important to note that the eligibility of expenses can vary, and it’s always best to consult your plan documents or a tax professional to ensure that any expenses you wish to pay for with your HSA or FSA are considered qualified.

LASIK as an Eligible Expense for HSAs and FSAs

One of the significant advantages of both HSAs and FSAs is that they can be used to pay for LASIK eye surgery, a popular vision correction procedure. Here’s how LASIK fits into the eligible expenses for these accounts:

LASIK and HSAs

HSAs can be used to pay for LASIK surgery as it is considered a qualified medical expense. The benefits of using an HSA for LASIK include:

  • Tax savings: Since HSA contributions are tax-deductible and withdrawals for LASIK are tax-free, you can save significantly on the procedure.
  • Flexibility: You can accumulate funds in your HSA over multiple years to save for LASIK, as the funds roll over annually.
  • Investment potential: If you invest your HSA funds, you could potentially grow your savings to cover LASIK costs.

LASIK and FSAs

FSAs also cover LASIK as an eligible expense. Advantages of using an FSA for LASIK include:

  • Immediate availability of funds: Unlike HSAs, the full amount you elect to contribute to your FSA is available for use at the beginning of the plan year, even if you haven’t made all the contributions yet.
  • Tax savings: FSA contributions are pre-tax, reducing your overall taxable income.
  • Potential for lower out-of-pocket costs: By using pre-tax dollars, you effectively reduce the cost of LASIK.

It’s important to note that while both HSAs and FSAs can be used for LASIK, the timing and planning may differ due to the accounts’ unique characteristics.

HSA vs. FSA: Which One is Right for You?

When deciding between an HSA and an FSA, it’s essential to consider your healthcare needs, tax situation, and financial goals. Here are some factors to consider:

Eligibility and Contribution Limits

HSAs have specific eligibility requirements related to your health plan, while FSAs are generally available to employees regardless of their health plan. Additionally, HSA contribution limits are higher than FSA limits, which may make them more appealing for individuals with significant medical expenses.

Rollover and Portability

HSA funds can be carried over from year to year and remain with the account holder, even if they change employers or health plans. FSA funds, on the other hand, are typically subject to a use-it-or-lose-it policy, with limited exceptions for carryover or grace periods, which may require more immediate planning for LASIK.

Tax Benefits

Both HSAs and FSAs offer tax advantages, but the specifics differ. HSA contributions are tax-deductible, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. FSA contributions are also pre-tax, but the funds must be used within the plan year or they are forfeited.

Healthcare Needs

If you have predictable, ongoing medical expenses, an FSA may be a better fit, as you can set aside a specific amount to cover those costs. However, if you have a high-deductible health plan and expect to have significant medical expenses, an HSA may be more advantageous due to its higher contribution limits and the ability to invest the funds for long-term growth.

Timing of LASIK Procedure

If you’re planning LASIK in the near future, an FSA might be beneficial due to the immediate availability of funds. For longer-term planning, an HSA could be advantageous.

Planning for LASIK with HSAs and FSAs

To effectively use your HSA or FSA for LASIK:

  1. Research costs: Get estimates from reputable LASIK providers.
  2. Plan contributions: Adjust your HSA or FSA contributions to cover LASIK expenses.
  3. Consider timing: For FSAs, plan the procedure within your plan year. For HSAs, you have more flexibility.
  4. Consult a tax professional: Ensure you’re maximizing tax benefits and following all regulations.

Ultimately, the choice between an HSA and an FSA will depend on your individual circumstances, healthcare needs, and financial goals. It’s advisable to consult with a financial or tax professional to determine the best option for your specific situation.

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) are both valuable tools for managing healthcare costs and saving on taxes. By understanding the key differences between these two accounts, you can make an informed decision on which option best suits your needs. Whether you choose an HSA or an FSA, these tax-advantaged accounts can help you take control of your healthcare expenses and plan for a healthier financial future.

LASIK Locations

Find a LASIK Surgery Location Near You

We’re located nationwide – it’s easy to find a LASIK Vision Center near you.

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LASIK Locations

References:

American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2023). LASIK - Laser Eye Surgery. Retrieved from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lasik

Internal Revenue Service. (2023). Publication 969, Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans. Retrieved from https://www.irs.gov/publications/p969

U.S. Department of the Treasury. (2023). Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). Retrieved from https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/consumer-policy/health-savings-accounts-hsas

American Refractive Surgery Council. (2023). LASIK Cost: Understanding Insurance, Financing, and Payment Options. Retrieved from https://americanrefractivesurgerycouncil.org/lasik-cost-understanding-insurance-financing-and-payment-options/

Color contact lenses have revolutionized the way we can transform our appearance. Whether you’re looking to make a subtle change or create a dramatic new look, these specialized contact lenses offer endless possibilities for customizing your eye color.

What Are Color Contact Lenses?

Color contact lenses are specialized contacts designed to change or enhance your natural eye color. Available in both prescription and non-prescription options, these lenses come in various styles:

  • Enhancement tints: Designed to intensify your natural eye color
  • Opaque color contacts: Completely change your eye color
  • Special-effect color contact lenses: Create dramatic looks for cosplay or theatrical purposes

The Allure of Colored Contacts

Celebrities like Selena Gomez, Kylie Jenner, and K-pop idols, have popularized the use of colored contacts outside of costume wear. These lenses are more than a fashion statement; they allow people to emulate a different look and enhance their own aesthetic appeal. The surge in popularity has also led to an increase in the availability of these lenses from various online retailers, often at competitive prices. But these fun style choices can come with some complications.

Understanding the Risks of Non-Prescription Colored Contacts

Colored contact lenses that are sold without a prescription can severely damage your eyes. Unlike regular contact lenses, costume contacts often bypass necessary safety regulations and quality controls. Using these lenses can lead to:

  • Corneal Abrasions – Poorly fitted lenses can scratch the cornea, causing painful abrasions.
  • Corneal Ulcers – Bacterial infections can develop, leading to ulcers on the cornea.
  • Keratitis –  This severe infection can result from contaminated lenses, potentially leading to blindness.
  • Reduced Oxygen Supply – Costume lenses are thicker and less breathable, which can harm the cornea due to inadequate oxygenation.

In the United States, selling contact lenses without a prescription is illegal. Federal law requires all contact lenses to be classified as medical devices, necessitating a prescription from a licensed eye care professional. Despite these regulations, many costume shops, salons, and online stores continue to sell non-prescription lenses, posing significant risks to consumers.

Ensuring Safe Use of Colored Contact Lenses

The safest way to use colored contact lenses is to consult an eye care professional. An ophthalmologist can provide a thorough eye examination, ensure proper fitting, and offer essential safety tips. Here are the steps to follow:

  • Get an Eye Exam – A licensed eye care professional will measure each eye and assess your suitability for contact lenses.
  • Obtain a Prescription – Ensure your prescription includes the brand name, lens measurements, and expiration date.
  • Purchase from Reputable Retailers –  Only buy lenses from retailers who require a prescription and sell FDA-approved products.

Proper Care and Maintenance

Maintaining proper hygiene and care for your contact lenses is vital to prevent infections and other complications. Be sure to adhere to the cleaning and disinfecting instructions provided by your eye care professional. Never share your contact lenses with others to prevent cross-contamination and infections and schedule follow-up exams as directed by your eye care provider.

Recognizing and Responding to Problems

If you experience redness, swelling, excessive discharge, pain, or discomfort from wearing contact lenses, remove them immediately and seek medical attention. Eye infections can escalate quickly and sometimes cause irreversible damage if not treated promptly.

If you encounter any problems with colored contact lenses, report them to your local FDA Consumer Complaint Coordinator. This helps authorities track and address issues related to illegal and unsafe contact lenses.

woman putting in contacts

Colored contact lenses can be a fun and creative accessory when used safely and responsibly. Always consult an eye care professional, obtain a valid prescription, and follow proper lens care protocols to protect your eyes. Avoid non-prescription lenses to prevent serious eye injuries and complications. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy the aesthetic benefits of colored contacts without compromising your eye health.

Resources:

Decorative contact lenses for Halloween and more. (2024, October 22). U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Retrieved October 24, 2024, from https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/contact-lenses/decorative-contact-lenses-halloween-and-more

Are Your Glasses Spooking Your Halloween?

Halloween is a time for fun, costumes, and candy. But for many people, the scariest part of Halloween is dealing with their glasses. Foggy lenses, uncomfortable frames, and the constant worry of losing or breaking them can put a damper on any celebration.

If you’re tired of letting your glasses get in the way of your enjoyment, it’s time to consider LASIK surgery. This innovative procedure can provide you with clear, crisp vision and free you from the hassle of glasses and contact lenses.

The Benefits of LASIK for a Spooktacular Halloween

  • Improved Vision: LASIK can correct a variety of vision problems, including nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. With improved vision, you’ll be able to see the world more clearly, whether you’re trick-or-treating, attending a costume party, or simply enjoying the spooky atmosphere.
  • Enhanced Lifestyle: Imagine the freedom of being able to see the world without glasses or contacts. You’ll no longer have to worry about foggy lenses, uncomfortable frames, or lost lenses. You’ll also be able to participate in activities that were previously difficult or impossible with glasses, such as swimming, hiking, or playing sports.
  • Cost-Effective: While the initial cost of LASIK may seem high, it can actually be a cost-effective investment in the long run. Over time, you’ll save money on glasses, contact lenses, and eye exams.
  • Quick Recovery: LASIK is a minimally invasive procedure with a relatively quick recovery time. Most patients are able to return to work or school within a few days of the surgery.

Take the First Step Towards a Spooktacular Halloween

If you’re ready to say goodbye to your glasses and hello to clear vision, LASIK may be the right choice for you. Consult with a qualified eye surgeon to determine if you are a candidate for the procedure.

Remember: A spooktacular Halloween doesn’t have to be scary. With LASIK, you can enjoy a fun and festive holiday without the hassle of glasses.

LASIK Locations

Find a LASIK Surgery Location Near You

We’re located nationwide – it’s easy to find a LASIK Vision Center near you.

View All Locations
LASIK Locations

References:

American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2023). LASIK Eye Surgery. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lasik-surgery

For many individuals with high prescriptions, glasses and contacts can feel like a constant burden. Not only are they a financial consideration, but they can also be uncomfortable and inconvenient. LASIK surgery emerges as a potential solution, offering the possibility of clear, natural vision without corrective lenses. But can LASIK truly address high prescriptions? This comprehensive guide delves into everything you need to know.

Beyond Limits: Redefining LASIK Treatment Options

LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) is a well-established refractive surgery that corrects a wide range of vision problems. These include:

  • Myopia (nearsightedness): Difficulty seeing distant objects clearly.
  • Hyperopia (farsightedness): Difficulty focusing on near objects.
  • Astigmatism: Blurred vision at all distances due to an irregularly shaped cornea.
LASIK for high prescriptions

Traditionally, there have been limitations on how high a prescription LASIK could effectively treat. However, advancements in laser technology are constantly pushing these boundaries. Today, many patients with high prescriptions can experience the life-changing benefits of LASIK (American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2023).

Understanding Your Candidacy: A Holistic Approach

While your prescription is a significant factor in determining LASIK candidacy, it’s not the sole criterion. To ensure a successful outcome and your overall safety, ophthalmologists consider a range of factors during a comprehensive pre-surgical evaluation. Here are some key aspects:

  • Age: LASIK is typically recommended for individuals above 18, as vision tends to stabilize after this age (American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, 2023).
  • Prescription Stability: Ideally, your vision prescription should be stable for at least a year before LASIK. Significant fluctuations can affect the long-term efficacy of the procedure.
  • Dry Eye: Chronic dry eye can complicate LASIK recovery. However, treatments are available to manage these symptoms before surgery (National Eye Institute, 2020).
  • Corneal Thickness: Healthy corneas with sufficient thickness are essential for LASIK. If your corneas are too thin, alternative vision correction procedures like PRK (photorefractive keratectomy) may be explored (American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2023).
  • Overall Health: Underlying health conditions like diabetes, autoimmune diseases, or certain eye issues (e.g., glaucoma or cataracts) can impact your suitability for LASIK. Your surgeon will assess your overall health to determine if LASIK is the right choice.

Explaining the Diopter: Measuring Your Prescription

Eye prescriptions are measured in diopters (D), indicating the degree of correction your eyes need to achieve clear vision. Here’s a breakdown of the values:

  • Minus (-) Diopter: Indicates nearsightedness (difficulty seeing distant objects).
  • Plus (+) Diopter: Represents farsightedness (difficulty seeing near objects).

During your LASIK consultation, your doctor will perform a series of tests to measure your refractive error precisely. These measurements, along with the other factors mentioned, will help determine if LASIK can achieve your desired visual outcomes.

Taking the Next Step: Unlocking Clear Vision

If you’re wondering, “Can LASIK correct my high prescription?” the answer is – it depends. The best way to determine your candidacy is by scheduling a consultation with a qualified LASIK specialist. These consultations are often complimentary, allowing you to discuss your individual needs and explore potential treatment options.

Here’s why scheduling a consultation is crucial:

  • Expert Evaluation: Experienced LASIK surgeons utilize advanced diagnostic technology to comprehensively evaluate your eyes and corneal suitability for the procedure.
  • Personalized Treatment Plan: Based on your unique vision needs and candidacy factors, a customized treatment plan will be developed to address your specific prescription.
  • Informed Decision-Making: The consultation empowers you to ask questions, understand the risks and benefits of LASIK, and make an informed choice about your vision correction journey.

Don’t let a high prescription hold you back from experiencing the freedom and convenience of clear vision. Find a reputable LASIK provider near you today and take the first step towards a brighter future – free from glasses and contacts.

References

American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2023). LASIK Eye Surgery. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lasik-surgery

American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. (2023). LASIK Eye Surgery. https://ascrs.org/

National Eye Institute. (2020). Dry Eye. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470411/

In an era where online shopping has become the norm, a disturbing trend has emerged in the world of vision correction: the proliferation of counterfeit contact lenses. This alarming development not only threatens eye health but also highlights the need for safer, more reliable alternatives like LASIK surgery. Let’s delve into this pressing issue and explore how modern vision correction techniques are changing lives.

The Shadowy World of Fake Contact Lenses

Imagine purchasing a pair of contact lenses, excited about enhancing your vision or perhaps changing your eye color for a special occasion. Now, imagine the horror of discovering that these lenses are counterfeits, potentially harboring harmful bacteria or made with substandard materials. This scenario is becoming increasingly common, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) reporting significant seizures of illegal contact lenses.

counterfeit contact lenses

In a recent operation, CBP officers confiscated over 13,000 pairs of counterfeit and unapproved lenses, valued at nearly half a million dollars (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 2021). These numbers are just the tip of the iceberg, representing a fraction of the fake lenses that make it into the hands of unsuspecting consumers.

The Hidden Dangers

Dr. Lisa Chen, a renowned optometrist, warns, “Counterfeit lenses can cause a range of issues, from minor irritations to severe infections leading to vision loss. We’ve seen cases where patients suffered corneal ulcers from these unregulated products.”

The risks associated with these fake lenses include:

  1. Bacterial infections due to unsanitary manufacturing conditions
  2. Corneal abrasions from improperly sized or shaped lenses
  3. Allergic reactions to unknown chemicals used in the lens material
  4. Reduced oxygen flow to the cornea, potentially causing long-term damage

LASIK: A Beacon of Hope in the Fight for Healthy Vision

As the battle against counterfeit lenses rages on, many are turning to LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) as a permanent solution to their vision woes. This revolutionary procedure has transformed millions of lives, offering freedom from the daily hassle of contact lenses and glasses.

The LASIK Advantage

Dr. Michael Stern, a LASIK surgeon, explains, “LASIK not only corrects vision but also eliminates the risks associated with contact lens wear, including those posed by counterfeits. It’s a one-time procedure with lasting benefits.”

Key benefits of LASIK include:

  1. Immediate Results: Most patients notice improved vision within 24 hours of the procedure.
  2. Safety: With a success rate of over 96%, LASIK is one of the safest elective procedures available (American Refractive Surgery Council, 2022).
  3. Cost-Effectiveness: While the initial investment is higher, LASIK often proves more economical than a lifetime of contact lenses and solutions.
  4. Improved Quality of Life: From sports to travel, LASIK offers newfound freedom in daily activities.

Is LASIK Right for You?

While LASIK offers numerous advantages, it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. Ideal LASIK candidates typically:

  • Are over 18 years old
  • Have had stable vision for at least a year
  • Have no significant eye health issues

A comprehensive eye exam with a qualified ophthalmologist is crucial to determine your suitability for the procedure.

The Future of Vision Correction

As technology advances, so do our options for vision correction. While LASIK remains the gold standard, other procedures like PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) and SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) are also gaining popularity.

Dr. Sarah Johnson, a researcher in ophthalmology, predicts, “In the coming years, we’ll likely see even more personalized approaches to vision correction, potentially combining laser surgery with bioengineered corneal implants for those with more complex vision issues.”

Taking Action for Your Eye Health

Whether you’re considering LASIK or sticking with contact lenses, prioritizing your eye health is paramount. Here are some steps to protect your vision:

  1. Always purchase contact lenses from reputable sources with a valid prescription.
  2. Schedule regular check-ups with your eye care professional.
  3. If you’re interested in LASIK, consult with a board-certified ophthalmologist to discuss your options.
  4. Stay informed about the latest developments in vision correction technology.

Remember, your eyes are irreplaceable. By making informed decisions and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy clear vision and healthy eyes for years to come.

References

American Optometric Association. (2022). Homeland Security agents bust counterfeit contact lens dealers. https://www.aoa.org/news/advocacy/patient-protection/homeland-security-agents-bust-counterfeit-contact-lens-dealers?sso=y

Sticca, M., Harris, J., Pruskowski, K., Peck, C., & Stone, R. (2018). Microbial contamination of non-prescription contact lenses obtained from various retail sources. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 63(1), 259-265.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection. (2021). CBP seizes over $479,000 worth of illegal contact lenses. https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/cbp-seizes-over-479000-worth-illegal-contact-lenses

Wise Eyes Optical. (2023). Counterfeit lens dangers. https://wiseeyesoptical.com/counterfeit-lens-dangers/

American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2022). LASIK – Laser Eye Surgery. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lasik

American Refractive Surgery Council. (2021). LASIK Safety and Performance. https://americanrefractivesurgerycouncil.org/laser-eye-surgery-risks-side-effects/

Ophthalmology Times. (2023). The cost of LASIK vs. contacts: Which is more affordable? https://www.ophthalmologytimes.com/view/the-cost-of-lasik-vs-contacts-which-is-more-affordable-

Sandoval, H. P., Donnenfeld, E. D., Kohnen, T., Lindstrom, R. L., Potvin, R., Tremblay, D. M., & Solomon, K. D. (2016). Modern laser in situ keratomileusis outcomes. Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, 42(8), 1224-1234.

Choosing the Ideal LASIK Surgeon

Selecting the most suitable LASIK surgeon is a pivotal decision in your journey toward improved vision. We will provide you with invaluable insights to help you make an informed choice.

Understanding Your Needs:

Before embarking on your surgeon search, it’s essential to assess your individual needs and preferences. Consider factors such as:

  • Desired Outcome: Clearly define your vision goals and expectations from the LASIK procedure.
  • Eye Health: Evaluate your overall eye health and any pre-existing conditions.
  • Budget: Determine your financial constraints to ensure the chosen surgeon aligns with your budget.

Leveraging Diverse Resources:

  • Personal Referrals: Seek recommendations from trusted friends, family, or colleagues who have undergone LASIK surgery. Their firsthand experiences can offer valuable insights.
  • Consulting with Your Eye Doctor: Discuss your LASIK aspirations with your regular eye care provider. They can provide guidance and potentially refer you to qualified surgeons.
  • Online Research: Utilize reputable online platforms to research LASIK surgeons in your area. Look for reviews, testimonials, and information about their qualifications and experience.

Evaluating Potential Surgeons:

Once you’ve compiled a list of potential surgeons, conduct thorough evaluations:

  • Credentials and Experience: Verify the surgeon’s educational background, certifications, and years of experience in performing LASIK procedures.
  • Surgical Volume: Consider the surgeon’s annual volume of LASIK surgeries. A higher volume often indicates greater expertise and experience.
  • Laser Technology: Inquire about the type of laser technology used by the surgeon. Modern lasers, such as femtosecond lasers, generally offer more precise and efficient results.
  • Personalized Consultation: Schedule a consultation to assess the surgeon’s communication skills, bedside manner, and willingness to address your concerns.

Considering Additional Factors:

  • Facility and Staff: Evaluate the cleanliness, organization, and overall atmosphere of the surgeon’s facility. A well-maintained environment can contribute to a positive experience.
  • Patient Reviews: Read online reviews from previous patients to gain insights into their satisfaction levels and experiences.
  • Insurance Coverage: If applicable, verify if your insurance plan covers LASIK surgery and the extent of coverage provided.

Choosing the right LASIK surgeon is a critical step toward achieving your desired vision goals. By carefully considering the factors outlined in this guide, you can make an informed decision and increase your chances of a successful outcome.

References:

The Environmental Burden of Contact Lenses

Contact lenses have long been a popular solution for vision correction, but their environmental toll is becoming increasingly evident. With 45 million Americans relying on contact lenses, the waste generated from their use and disposal is immense. According to research from the Biodesign Institute at Arizona State University, an estimated 6 to 10 metric tons of plastic lenses end up in U.S. wastewater systems each year, contributing to the global microplastic crisis (American Optometric Association [AOA], 2018). These microplastics pose severe risks to marine ecosystems, where they are ingested by aquatic life and accumulate up the food chain.

Contact lens and environmental impact

A significant proportion of contact lens wearers—15 to 20%—flush their lenses down the sink or toilet, unknowingly contributing to this problem. Once flushed, contact lenses break down into microplastics during wastewater treatment processes, eventually entering rivers, lakes, and oceans (AOA, 2018). The improper disposal of contact lenses is compounded by the fact that they are not biodegradable, remaining in the environment for centuries.

Packaging Waste and Recycling Challenges

In addition to the lenses themselves, the packaging used to store and ship contact lenses adds to the environmental burden. The plastic blister packs, foil covers, and cardboard boxes used for daily or monthly lenses often end up in landfills, where they contribute to the growing plastic waste crisis. While some packaging components, like cardboard boxes and cleaning solution bottles, are recyclable, not all recycling facilities accept the small plastic containers typically used for lenses (AOA, 2018).

Recycling programs such as TerraCycle offer innovative solutions, allowing consumers to recycle used lenses and their packaging through dedicated programs. However, these initiatives are still limited in reach and participation. Many contact lens wearers remain unaware of these options, and a lack of accessible recycling facilities continues to exacerbate the problem.

LASIK: A Sustainable Alternative

LASIK, a laser vision correction procedure, offers a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to contact lenses. By eliminating the need for daily lens use, LASIK significantly reduces the environmental impact associated with plastic waste and packaging. Unlike contact lenses, LASIK does not generate ongoing waste, making it a one-time solution with long-lasting benefits for both individuals and the planet.

Choosing LASIK over contact lenses can help reduce the 6 to 10 metric tons of plastic waste generated by lenses each year (AOA, 2018). Furthermore, the long-term cost savings of LASIK can outweigh the recurring expense of purchasing contact lenses and cleaning solutions, making it a financially sound choice for many.

Environmental Benefits of LASIK

  • Zero Waste: Once LASIK surgery is completed, there is no need for disposable lenses or plastic packaging, making LASIK a zero-waste option for vision correction.
  • Reduced Microplastic Pollution: By opting for LASIK, individuals can avoid contributing to the microplastic pollution caused by improperly disposed contact lenses.
  • Sustainable Choice: LASIK is a one-time procedure that provides permanent vision correction, eliminating the need for ongoing plastic consumption and waste generation.
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Steps to Reduce Environmental Impact with Contact Lenses

For those who choose to continue wearing contact lenses, adopting responsible disposal practices is crucial to minimizing their environmental impact. The American Optometric Association (AOA) recommends the following steps:

  • Avoid Flushing Lenses: Never flush contact lenses down the sink or toilet, as this contributes to microplastic pollution in aquatic environments (AOA, 2018).
  • Participate in Recycling Programs: Take advantage of recycling programs, such as TerraCycle, to properly dispose of used lenses and their packaging (AOA, 2018). Some optometry practices even offer drop-off sites for these materials.
  • Recycle Packaging: Contact lens blister packs and cleaning solution bottles are often recyclable, but be sure to check local recycling guidelines to ensure proper disposal (AOA, 2018).
  • Use Multi-Purpose Solutions: Consider using multipurpose cleaning solutions to reduce the number of plastic bottles used in the care of contact lenses.

The Future of Sustainable Vision Correction

As the environmental impact of plastic waste becomes more pressing, vision correction solutions such as LASIK provide a forward-thinking alternative. While recycling programs and sustainable disposal methods can help mitigate some of the environmental damage caused by contact lenses, LASIK offers a permanent solution that eliminates plastic waste entirely. By choosing LASIK, individuals not only reduce their environmental footprint but also contribute to a more sustainable future.

For contact lens wearers, adopting eco-conscious practices and exploring alternative solutions like LASIK are essential steps toward reducing the environmental harm associated with vision correction.

Source:

American Optometric Association (2018). Contact Lens Recycle Fact Sheet. AOA. Retrieved from https://www.aoa.org/AOA/Documents/News/Contact%20Lens%20Recycle%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf

The Difference Between PRK vs LASIK

Dr. Dean Ellis, Ophthamologist

LASIK is the most well-known laser vision correction procedure, but there are other types of laser eye surgery too. Photo Refractive Keratectomy (PRK) is another type of laser eye surgery procedure. For some people, eye structure can make PRK a more desired option, and may be your doctor’s recommendation if your corneas are too thin to perform LASIK. So, what’s the difference between LASIK vs PRK?

The end goal of any laser eye surgery is to promote better vision. PRK eye surgery was actually developed before LASIK, but both procedures are still in use today. Both PRK and LASIK are focused on reshaping the cornea, which affects how the eye focuses light. The aim of both procedures is to address vision problems like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism by gently reshaping the cornea with a laser.

The PRK & LASIK Procedure

The big difference between LASIK vs PRK laser eye surgery is how the eye is prepared for surgery. With LASIK, the surgeon creates a hinged flap by making an incision in the cornea. This flap gives the surgeon access to the part of the cornea that needs to be reshaped. Once the procedure is finished, the surgeon will put the flap back in place.

With PRK, there is no flap. Instead, the thin, outermost layer of the cornea, called the epithelial layer, is removed to provide the necessary access to the part of the cornea that the doctor reshapes with the laser. This outer layer regenerates naturally during the healing process.

LASIK vs PRK: Key Differences

LASIK and PRK are two of the most popular vision correction procedures, each offering unique benefits. Understanding the differences can help you make an informed choice.

LASIK involves creating a thin, protective flap on the cornea, then reshaping the underlying tissue with a laser. This method provides quick visual recovery, usually within 1-2 days, and almost immediate improvement in vision. It’s ideal for those with thicker corneas and who want fast, effective results.

PRK, by contrast, does not involve creating a flap. Instead, the outer layer of the cornea is removed before the tissue is reshaped. While the recovery period is longer (1-2 weeks), PRK eliminates any flap-related complications, making it a safer choice for those with thinner corneas or individuals involved in high-impact sports or activities.

Both procedures effectively correct vision, but the choice depends on factors like corneal thickness, lifestyle, and recovery preferences. While LASIK offers faster visual recovery, PRK may be the safer option for certain patients. Consulting an eye care professional can help determine which procedure is best suited to your specific needs.

LASIK vs PRK comparison chart

The PRK & LASIK Recovery

Healing occurs quickly after LASIK surgery, while PRK takes a little longer to heal. Patients often report more discomfort from having PRK than from having LASIK, but it is temporary, while your eye is healing. While the healing time is different between the two procedures, the expected results over time are the same.

LASIK vs PRK Venn diagram

PRK and LASIK are more alike than they are different, but the differences are important. If the incision required to create a LASIK flap isn’t right for your unique needs, PRK may provide another option for laser vision correction. As always, please remember that it is crucial to speak with your LASIK surgeon before making any decision on how to proceed with any laser vision correction procedure.

Schedule your free LASIK consultation today and determine if laser eye surgery is right for you.  The LASIK Vision Institute has performed over 1.4 million procedures and offers convenient, nationwide locations!

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If you are expecting a baby (or planning to become pregnant soon), and considering LASIK eye surgery, it is important to know what is considered safe for expectant and new moms.  Of course, you want the clearest vision possible to see your little bundle of joy and you may already know the possible development of contact lens discomfort during gestation—but is pregnancy the best time to consider undergoing a LASIK procedure? There are several reasons that LASIK is not generally advisable during pregnancy.

The Connections Between Pregnancy and Vision

In a pregnant woman, altered hormonal activities will help to nurture the developing fetus. Examples of these hormones are HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin), progesterone, estrogen, oxytocin and prolactin. Additionally, these hormones also prepare a mother’s body for labor and nursing.

On the other hand, these hormone level changes may also cause instability in glasses and contact lens prescriptions, which can cause inaccuracies in LASIK outcome. This is the reason why a stable glasses prescription is one of the entry requirements to qualify for LASIK.

How Hormonal Changes May Impact Glasses Prescription

Research has shown that glasses and contact lens prescription powers can change in some patients who are pregnant. The exact mechanisms of change are unknown but could be related to fluid retention and resultant corneal swelling, which can alter corneal curvature and/or tissue thickness. The shape of corneal tissue dictates how light rays are focused on the retinal photoreceptors in the back of the eye; thus, its shape is a critical component in determining one’s vision and corresponding prescriptive power requirements.

In some of the pregnant mothers, the corneal shape changes can be significant and lead to vision changes. When such clinical scenarios are observed, expecting moms will require a prescription change in glasses or contact lenses. After pregnancy, nursing patients can consult with a LASIK specialist to assess their individual circumstances and determine whether the procedure is a suitable option.

LASIK while pregnant

Pregnancy, Dry eyes And Contact Lens Tolerance

Pregnancy may also cause decreased tear production, leading some women to experience dry eyes and increasing contact lens discomfort. Given subsequent tear film disruptions on the eye surface, pregnant women can potentially experience visual fluctuations as well as slower post-LASIK recovery.

Potential Medical Complications During Pregnancy

Pregnancy can also lead to vision changes by inducing development or worsening of medical conditions such as diabetes and pre-clampsia (uncontrolled high blood pressure during pregnancy). These conditions need to be carefully managed to prevent long term damages to the eyes, which would also be another reason to defer LASIK during pregnancy.

Medications During and After LASIK

LASIK patients often will receive a mild sedative, such as a low-dose Percocet or Valium, prior to the LASIK to enhance patient comfort during the short procedure. It’s recommended for pregnant women to avoid taking such medications when not medically necessary. In addition, LASIK patients are typically given two medication eye drops to use during first week after treatment – one to prevent eye infections (antibiotic eye drop) and the other to reduce inflammation (steroid eye drop). The exact effects of these eye medications on pregnant women and fetus are either unknown or not well-established.

Unlike the oral sedative that can be optional, the two eye drops are mandatory standard of care treatments. Thus, deferring LASIK for pregnant women can ensure best LASIK results as well as avoid impacting the health of mothers and their babies

Exposure to Excimer Laser Energy During LASIK

During a LASIK procedure, the excimer laser that accomplishes the refractive correction will emit a small amount of Ultraviolet (UV) radiation energy. While this is not typically a concern for most patients, the effect of this short exposure has not been tested in pregnant women. In order to avoid potential unknown risks to developing fetus, pregnant or nursing women are always encouraged to avoid such UV exposure.

How Long Should You Wait After Delivery Before LASIK

The exact answer will differ pending the clinical preferences of your eye doctor and/or the LASIK specialist. Most physicians recommend waiting for at least one menstrual period, either after birthing (if breastfeeding is not planned) or after nursing has been stopped. However, the exact timing will also depend on the stability of your glasses prescriptions and other pre-operative test results. It may be expected that your LASIK specialist will want to see you for an additional exam visit for consistency and to ensure best possible long-term LASIK success for you.

What You Can Do Now

So, if you are expecting (or plan to be), but want to have LASIK eye surgery in the near future, what can you do now?

You can start your research!

  • Dive into the available procedures in the world of LASIK eye surgery—traditional, bladeless LASIK, PRK, Contoura LASIK, etc.
  • Research LASIK providers in your area. Ask your eye doctor for a referral to a trusted provider.
  • Look into your financing options.
  • Create a list of questions to take with you to your LASIK consultation.
  • Don’t forget to ask your eye doctor or the LASIK provider to see how long you are recommended to wait after pregnancy before considering LASIK.

It may be hard to wait once you have your heart set on LASIK eye surgery, but it’s best for your body to wait until after pregnancy and nursing. Thanks to the quick procedure and fast recovery time, LASIK eye surgery will help you achieve your vision goals without missing time with your baby.

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